特殊情况的被动语态.doc

特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb . 2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb He gave me a book I ______ ______ a book by him. A book ____ ____ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake . I ____ _____ a cake by my mother A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother . 2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth ----sb + be +made +to do sth The boss made the workers work all day The workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss. 3.在see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时，doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ _____ _____ by me just now . 4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ _____ _____ _____ . 四.注意事项：1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态： last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物动词是没有被动语态： happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳) 3.系动词是没有被动语态： Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste …. The dish tastes good . 4.有些词组没有被动语态： sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well. 5.need表示需要时，后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义，相当于to be done . All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need _____ _____ _____ . 6.在too…to…及enough to …结构中有时表示被动意义。 The problem is too difficult to solve.A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught mBa Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as Peoples Writer.[安徽省]A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards．Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [吉林省] A. use B. are using C. are used D. used 7．--Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [长沙市] [安徽省]A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards．Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [吉林省] A. use B. are usi