直齿锥齿轮铣齿机的设计毕业论文.docVIP

直齿锥齿轮铣齿机的设计（主轴箱部分） 摘 要 齿轮是从一个旋转轴向另一个旋转轴传递运动和动力的带齿圆柱轮，是机械链传动中的重要组成部分。锥齿轮传动常用于传递两相交轴间的运动和动力。齿轮加工机床是加工各种圆柱齿轮、锥齿轮和其他带齿零件齿部的机床。齿轮加工机床的品种规格繁多，有加工几毫米直径齿轮的小型机床，有加工十几米直径齿轮的大型机床，还有大量生产用的高效机床和加工精密齿轮的高精度机床。齿轮加工机床广泛应用在汽车、拖拉机、机床、工程机械、矿山机械、冶金机械、石油、仪表、飞机和航天器等各种机械制造业中。 该毕业设计是一台直齿锥齿铣齿机的设计,具体涉及到主轴部件传动方案的选择、主轴主要参数的确定、主轴的材料及热处理、主轴刚度验算以及主电机功率计算及选取。 选择合适的传动方案不仅是为了满足生产加工的要求，同时也可以让机床的结构简单、尺寸紧凑、传动效率高，而且成本低廉、维护方便。确定主轴参数、验算刚度以及对主轴材料和热处理的选择是因为主轴组件的工作性能对加工质量和机床的生产率有重要影响。选取主电机的根据和目的是提高工作效率及可靠性，使其能适用于工作环境。 关 键 词：主轴组件，主轴参数，传动方案，主电机 Straight bevel gear milling machine design (spindle box section) ABSTRACT Gears are toothed, cylindrical wheels used for transmitting motion and power from one rotating shaft to another. Gear is an important component of a mechanical chain drive. Bevel gear used in the transmission between two intersecting axes of motion and power. Gear machining machine is processing various cylindrical gears, bevel gear tooth and other parts of the machine gear. Gear machining machine specifications numerous varieties, a few millimeters in diameter gear processing small machine, Processing 10 meters of large diameter gear machine, A lot of the efficient production of machine tools and precision machining of high-precision machine tools gear. Gear machining machine widely used in automobiles, tractors, machine tools, construction machinery, mining machinery, metallurgical machinery, petroleum, Instrumentation, aircraft and spacecraft, such as machinery manufacturing. The design is a graduate of Straight Bevel Gear Milling Machine Design, relates specifically to the drive spindle components of the program options, spindle determines the main parameters, the material of spindle and the heat treatment, rigidity of the spindle projects, the axis torsion stiffness calculation, main motor power calculation and selection. Transmission choice of the program is not only to meet the demands of production, processing, simple structure and compact size, but also transmission high efficiency an