齿轮油阀及设计-职业学院毕业及设计.docVIP

河 南 工 业 职 业 技 术 学 院 Henan Polytechnic Institute 毕业设计（论文） 题 目＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 班 级＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 姓 名＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 指导教师＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿  一、课程设计任务书 题目：齿轮泵设计 工作条件：使用年限年，工作为二班工作制。 原始数据：的孔进行钻削加工。文中介绍了工件在夹具体中的定位方式，定位元件与定位机构的选择，及夹紧机构的选择与设计。现代高效率的夹具大多采用机动夹紧，按力源分有气动、液压、气液联合、电传动及利用机床运动等对工件进行夹紧。这些方式具有夹紧动作快，夹紧力稳定，可减轻工人劳动强度等优点。本设计选用电动机作为夹紧的动力装置，运用机电传动控制回路来控制电动机的正反转，借以控制被加工工件在夹具体上的夹紧。此外，文中还对夹具进行了简单的精度分析与计算。 机械零件上往往都有各种不同用途和不同精度的孔需要加工。在机械加工中，孔的加工量所占比例较大，其中钻头、扩孔钻、铰刀等定尺寸刀具加工占相当多数。这时，除了要保证孔的尺寸精度外，还要达到孔的位置精度要求。在单件小批量生产中，用划线后找正孔轴线位置方法加工，更因钻头刚性差、易变形，因此生产效率低且精度差。在批量生产中一般都采用钻床夹具，钻床夹具又称钻模，通过钻套引导刀具进行加工可准确地确定刀具与工件之间的相对位置，是钻模的主要特点。钻削时，被加工孔的尺寸和精度主要由刀具本身的尺寸和精度来保证；而孔的位置精度则由钻套在夹具上相对于定位元件的位置精度来确定。因为通过钻套引导刀具进行加工，这就既可能提高刀具系统刚性，又能防止钻头引偏。 关键词：机械制造，通用夹具，专用夹具，钻床夹具，齿轮泵，电动机 ABSTRCT At the machine manufacture machine-finishing, the examination,the assembly, the welding and the heat treatment and so on in the coldhot technological process, are using the massive jigs, with installsthe processing object, enable it to hold the correct position,guarantees the components and the product quality, and enhancementproduction efficiency. Processes the work piece when the engine bed, in order to guaranteethe processing precision, must correctly install the work piece,causes its relative engine bed cutting forming movement and thecutting tool holds the correct position, this process is called thelocalization. For because of Cutting force, inertial force , exogenic processand so on the gravity is not destroyed the work piece already thecorrect position which decides, but also must certainly exert to itclamps the strength, this process is called clamps. Locates theentire process which and clamps to be called the installment. Usesfor on the engine bed to complete the work piece to install the dutythe important craft equipment, is in each kind of jig widely appliesthe engine bed jig. Engine bed jig type very many, among, the use scope broadest generaljig, the specification size are many has standardized, and has thespecialty t