外研版2018年高考英语一轮复习第专题：高中常用短语汇总.docxVIP

高中常用短语汇总动词短语1.动词+abouttalk about谈论think about考虑care about关心，在意bring about引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about发生hear about听说worry about担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走，运送clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走，解除put away收拾起来，攒钱give away捐赠，泄露wear away磨掉，磨损send away送走turn away拒绝3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住，阻挡call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回，收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for照顾，喜欢search for搜寻call for要求，需要change for用……换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表，支持，容忍hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费，要价take for误认为come for来拿，来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下，记录，拆除cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下去calm down平静下来settle down 定居tear down 拆毁，拆除break down出故障，身体垮掉，分解turn down调小，拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下，写下，镇压bring down使……降低，使倒下come down降落，下垂6.动词+at come at 向……逼近tear at撕扯look at看，注视stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲（门、窗等）smile at冲某人笑aim at向……瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人大叫work at干……活动，研究laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击call at拜访某地7.动词+fromdiffer from与……不同suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信die from死于keep/stop/prevent from阻止learn from向……学习date from追溯到result from由于separate from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由……组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 提起die of死于hear of听说become of发生……情况，怎么样9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off中断show off炫耀see off送行put off延期，推迟cut off切断，断绝keep off避开，防止knock off把……撞落pay off还清get off出发，使入睡turn/switch off关掉take off脱下，起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱落，分开fall off跌落，掉下go off离开，停止，变坏break off打断，中断carry off 带走give off散发出10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上，戴上，上演move on 继续移动，往前走feed on以……为生take on 雇用，呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续进行spend on在……花钱call on拜访某人live on以……为生bring on使……发展，导致，引起try on试穿pass on转交，递给turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行，贯彻，实现hold out坚持，给予希望figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出help out救助set out出发，着手wear out穿破，使疲乏make out 理解，看清cross out画掉，删掉find out查出，弄明白try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭hand