英美文化概论 纯正英语版 Northern-IrelandPPT.pptVIP

A Brief Introduction to the United Kingdom II Northern Ireland ;Population and physical features of Northern Ireland Economy of Northern Ireland The Home Rule Bill The Easter Rising of 1916 Religious conflicts between the Irish and the British IRA’s violence in the 1970s Bloody Sunday The Good Friday Agreement ;;;;Giant’s Causeway;;;An amazing golfing country;Irish Pub;;Irish Jig;;;Seamus Heaney 希尼（1939- ）主要诗集有 Death of a Naturalist (1966) 《博物学家之死》 Door into the Dark (1969) 《引向黑暗之门》、 North 《北方》(1975） In 1995 he was awarded Nobel Prize. 尼尔·乔丹 Neil Jordan 其执导的电影有 Angel，1982 《天使》 Mona Lisa，1986 《蒙娜丽莎》 Interview with the Vampire，1994 《夜访吸血鬼》 1992年，尼尔·乔丹执导了影片《哭泣游戏》(The Crying Game。1992)。这是一部以爱尔兰共和军为题材的影片。该片以其独特的视角和深沉的内蕴获得了观众和影评人们的广泛赞赏，并获得了93年第65届奥斯卡的最佳影片等多项提名，尼尔·乔丹本人亦获得了最佳导演和最佳原作剧本等两项提名，并获得了最佳原作剧本的金像奖。 ;5) Its economy has its problem, partly as a result of the troubles discouraging investment, partly as a result of its complicated relation to the UK. Its wealth per head is the lowest of any UK region. Nevertheless, living costs are also comparatively low. Industrial companies there include the aircraft manufacturers, Shorts （矮兄弟有限公司 ）, as well as parts for other manufacturers such as Boeing, and the UK’s largest shipbuilders, Harland and Woolf. ;Belfast and Titanic;Ireland’s Colonial History; From the time of Queen Elizabeth I (from the late 1590s), the new settlers （including many Scottish), loyal to the British crown and Protestants in religious belief, were granted land, position and privileges which had been systematically taken away from the indigenous(本土的), Roman Catholic population. ;新教，在中国常以“基督教”单指新教。该词原出于德文Protestaten（抗议者）。包括16世纪欧洲宗教改革运动中脱离天主教而产生的各大宗派,主要有信义会（路德派）、圣公会、长老会等。全球约20亿基督徒。 天主教与基督教的区别在于：（1）天主教以罗马教廷为自己的组织中心，承认教皇为最高领导 ，具有浓厚的“普世”以及“一统”的色彩；天主教强调神职人员的中介作用，从而使神职人员享有一个较崇高的地位。基督教则反之，不接受教皇的领导权威，认为教皇制是历史的、人为的产物。因此，基督教没有自己的权力中心，教派之间的联系松散。 （2）在读经态度上亦有不同，基督教强调个人的发挥，天主教讲究集体的注释。（3）天主教对耶稣之母玛利亚特别恭敬，尊其为天主之母，而