英语句子的种类及练习课件 2PPT.pptVIP

英语句子的种类;一、句子种类两种分类法 ( 一 )、按句子的用途可分四种： 1 、陈述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. 2 、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）： Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3 、祈使句： Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class 4 、感叹句：How clever the boy is! ;1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前，谓语在后。 She arrived early. She can not have arrived now. 注：1）半否定句 I hardly know anything about it. 2）部分否定句与全否定句 I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定转移 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose, imagine);2、疑问句;1）一般疑问句 用来询问一件事，答案通常是yes或 no，注意语序。 Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night? 否定疑问句 Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake? ---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t.;2.特殊疑问句有两种语序 （1）陈述语序 Who was the first man in space? （2）倒装语序 Whom are you talking about?;3）选择疑问句;(1)以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage? (2)以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train? (3) or not构成的选择疑问句??Do you want to buy it or not？?? ;4)： 反意疑问句;B、结构：; 结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 Be 动词： 1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ? 2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____? 6. I am Chinese, ______ ______? ;行为动词： 1. It often rains here, ________ ___ ? 2. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ? 3. You have a headache, _______ ___ ? 4. I called you yesterday, _______ __? 其它动词： 1. You will go to America, ______ ___ ? 2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?;C、特殊用法(一） 1. His mother is a doctor, ______ ____ ? 2. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____? There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ? 4. There were many cars in the street, _________ _____