英语四级之虚拟语气PPT.pptVIP

1 虚 拟 语 气  The Subjunctive Mood  2   概述: 成为事实或实现的可能性虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望、假设、建议或请求等，不可能极小的情况。1. 虚拟语气用于非真实条件句.2. 虚拟语气用于倒装句.3. 虚拟语气用于wish/suggest等后面的宾语从句.4. 虚拟语气用于as if /though 引起的方式状语从句.5. 虚拟语气用于it is time 后面的定语从句.6. 虚拟语气用于含蓄条件句.7. 虚拟语气用于主语从句,同位语从句. 3 1. 【虚拟语气用于非真实条件句】   条件从句 主    句 与现在事实相反 If 主语 + were/过去时                                         与过去事实相反 If 主语 + had + 过去分词                                               与将来事实相反或极不可能实现的情况                                                                               4 例句 1. If I were you ,I would go to that position 如果我是你,就去那个岗位. 2. If I were rich, I would buy a car immediately .   我如果有钱，就会立即买一辆小车 . 3. If you had spoken clearly, you would have been understood. 要是你当初说清楚了，别人就会理解你的意思. 4. You would have got scholarship if you had had higher score in the exam 如果你要是考试得了高分,就能获得奖学金了. 5 5. I would have sent E-mail to you if I had had your E-mail address. 如果要是早有你的E-mail地址,我就会给你发邮件了. 6. If I were to be reborn, I would be a doctor. 我如果能有来生,就要做一名医生。 7. If she got another chance to do it, she might succeed. 她如果有机会再做一次,可能会成功的。(但成功的可能性不大) 7 3. 【虚拟语气用于 wish/suggest 等后面的宾语从句】 形  式 句    型  wish 后的宾语从句  I wish (that) 主语 + were/过去时 I wish (that) 主语 + had + 过去分词  suggest, order, request等动词后的宾语从句  主语 + insist/suggest + that 主语 + (should) + 动词原形 例 句 1.He didn‘t go to the party, but he does wish he had been there.  他没有参加那次聚会但是他确实希望自己去过。 2. I do wish I were a boy. 我真希望我是个男孩. 3.We suggested that the meeting (should ) not be postponed.  我们建议不要推迟这个会议。 8 4.We proposed that the problem be settled by students themselves. 我们建议这个问题由学生们自己解决. 5. His boss demanded that he come to work as quickly as possible. 老板命令他尽可能快得来上班. 6. He ordered that the book should be sent at once. 他发出命令立刻把书送来. 一坚持、二命令、三建议、四要求 （insist, decree, order, propose, suggest, re