n脑神经讲解课件教学教程.pptVIP

Department of Anatomy ,Qingdao University Medical College W.S.B 2006.12.3;The Cranial Nerves(脑神经) Introduction;The Cranial NervesIntroduction;一嗅二视三动眼， 四滑五叉六外展， 七面八听九舌咽， 迷副舌下十二全。;A. Classification of the Cranial Nerves 1. Sensory nerves (感觉神经): I, II, VIII. 2. Motor nerves (运动神经): III, IV, VI, XI, XII. 3. Mixed nerves (混合神经):V, VII, IX, X.;B. Components of the Cranial Nerves 1. Sensory (afferent) fibers[感觉(传入) 纤维] 1) general somatic sensory fiber (GSA) (一般躯体感觉纤维): skin nerve endings (皮肤神经末稍) muscle spindles (肌梭) 2) special somatic sensory fiber (SSA) (特殊躯体感觉纤维): visual (视), hearing (听), balance organs (平衡) ; 3) general visceral sensory fiber (GVA) (一般内脏感觉纤维): all viscera (全部内脏) 4) special visceral sensory fiber (SVA) (特殊内脏感觉纤维): olfactory (嗅器) and taste (味器);2. Motor (efferent) fibers [运动 (传出）纤维] 1) general somatic motor fiber (GSE) (一般躯体运动纤维): muscles of the eye and tongue (眼外肌和舌肌) 2) general visceral motor fiber (GVE) (一般内脏运动纤维): smooth mm. (平滑肌), cardiac mm. (心肌), glands (腺体) 3) special visceral motor fiber (SVE) (特殊内脏运动): skeletal muscles derive from branchial arch (源于鳃弓的骨骼肌) I鳃弓?咀嚼肌,II鳃弓?面肌,III-VII鳃弓?咽喉肌,胸锁乳突肌,斜方肌 ;I. The Olfactory Nerve (嗅神经)-----SVA; II. The Optic Nerve (视神经) SSA;Ⅵ. The Abducent Nerve (展神经) GSE; ;Ⅴ. The Trigeminal Nerve(三叉神经) GSA, SVE ;Ⅴ. The Trigeminal Nerve(三叉神经) GSA, SVE;Ⅴ. The Trigeminal Nerve (三叉神经) GSA, SVE; ; CN I. The Olfactory Nerve (SVA) olfactory bulb ? I ?olfactory filaments (I) ? olfactory cells CN II. The Optic Nerve (SSA) optic chiasma ? II ? ganglionic cells ? bipolar cells ? rod cone cells CN III. The Oculomotor Nerve (GSE,GVE) ? superior br. ? superior rectus, levator palpebrae superioris ? inferior br. ? inf. rectus, medial rectus, inferior