关于地下工程的施工管理技术与工程引起的地质问题的探析.docVIP

关于地下工程的施工管理技术与工程引起的地质问题的探析 　　【摘 要】随着城市化进程的加快,城市建设快速发展,城市规模不断扩大,城市人口急剧膨胀,许多城市都不同程度地出现了建筑用地紧张、生存空间拥挤、交通阻塞、基础设施落后、生态失衡、环境恶化等城市病,给人们居住生活带来很大影响,也制约城市经济与社会的进一步发展,成为我国现代城市可持续发展的障碍。在这样的背景下,我国城市地下空间发展由九十年代前的人防工程建设转变到九十年代以“城市可持续发展”为目标的地下空间开发利用的发展战略上来。这时,地下工程的建设显得尤为重要,本文通过对地下工程的施工技术方法的简要论述,揭示了未来我国的地下工程的发展前景,以及未来的施工工艺。 　　【关键词】地下;工程;施工;展望 　　Concerning underground the construction of the engineering management technique and ??engineering cause of geology problem of discussion and analysisGuo Fang-hua 　　(Jiangsu yingzhou municipal services construction limited company Yancheng Jiangsu 224001) 　　【Abstract】Because the city turn progress of speed, city construction fast development, city scale continuously extension, city population sharply inflation, many city all dissimilarity the degree ground appeared building site strain, existence space hustle, the traffic jam, infrastructure fall behind, ecosystem disequalibrium, environment depravation etc. city disease, live life to bring to people very big influence, also check and supervision city economy and society of further development, become our country modern city can keep on develop of obstacle.Under the background that so, our country city underground space development from 90s ago of the person defend engineering construction change to 90s take“the city can keep on development” as a target of underground space development make use of of development strategy come up.At this time, underground engineering of construction seem to be is importance, this text pass to underground engineering of construction technique method of synopsis discuss, announced to public future our country of underground engineering of development foreground, and future of construction craft. 　　【Key words】Underground;Engineering;Construction;Outlook 　　1. 引言 　　在我国随着我国城市化进程的不断发展、进步,人民的物质生活水平的不断提高,城市出现了用房拥挤的情况,开发地下工程已成为城市发展壮大的必然,也是一个城市发展的亮点。 　　苔罗阿尼先生认为:所谓地下工程是指在开挖深度不到6m时,单凭经验施工也不会遭到失败,即使地基土质略差,用一般方法也能安全施工。在设计中过分保守是不经济的。另外,如果深度大于6m,需要涉及到土力学方面的一些问题。根据一些专家