LINUX串口通讯源码.docVIP

主要函数 int openport(char *Dev) //打开串口 int setport(int fd, int baud,int databits,int stopbits,int parity)//设置串口，波特率，数据位，停止位，校验 int readport(int fd,char *buf,int len,int maxwaittime)//读数据，参数为串口，BUF，长度，超时时间 int writeport(int fd,char *buf,int len)??//发送数据 void clearport(int fd)??????//如果出现数据与规约不符合，可以调用这个函数来刷新串口读写数据 ?如果有BUG，请大家及时回复给我,EMAILQQ.COM。 #include?? stdio.h???#include?? string.h???#include?? unistd.h???#include?? fcntl.h???#include?? errno.h???#include?? termios.h???#include?? sys/time.h?int openport(char *Dev)????{?int?fd = open( Dev, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NDELAY );??if (-1 == fd)??{ ?????perror(Cant Open Serial Port);??return -1;???}??else???return fd; ?}???????int setport(int fd, int baud,int databits,int stopbits,int parity){?int baudrate;?struct?? termios?? newtio;????switch(baud)?{?case 300:??baudrate=B300;??break;?case 600:??baudrate=B600;??break;?case 1200:??baudrate=B1200;??break;?case 2400:??baudrate=B2400;??break;?case 4800:??baudrate=B4800;??break;?case 9600:??baudrate=B9600;??break;?case 19200:??baudrate=B19200;??break;?case 38400:??baudrate=B38400;??break;?default :??baudrate=B9600;????break;?}?tcgetattr(fd,newtio);??????bzero(newtio,sizeof(newtio));????? //setting?? c_cflag??newtio.c_cflag?? =~CSIZE;??????switch (databits) /*设置数据位数*/?{????case 7:????newtio.c_cflag |= CS7; //7位数据位??break;?case 8:???????newtio.c_cflag |= CS8; //8位数据位??break;????default:??????newtio.c_cflag |= CS8;??break;?? ??}?switch (parity) //设置校验?{????case n:?case N:??????newtio.c_cflag = ~PARENB;?? /* Clear parity enable */??newtio.c_iflag = ~INPCK;???? /* Enable parity checking */???break;???case o:????case O:???????newtio.c_cflag |= (PARODD | PARENB); /* 设置为奇效验*/????newtio.c_iflag |= INPCK;???????????? /* Disnable parity checking */???break;???case e:???case E:?????newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;???? /* Enable parity */??????newtio.c_cflag = ~PARODD;?? /* 转换为偶效验*/???????newtio.c_iflag |= INPCK;??