INITTAB文件说明.docVIP

INITTAB文件说明 注意：此文件语句以#开头全部为注释语句## inittab???? This file describes how the INIT process should set up#??????????????? the system in a certain run-level.## Author:??????? Miquel van Smoorenburg, miquels@drinkel.nl.mugnet.org#??????????????? Modified for RHS Linux by Marc Ewing and Donnie Barnes## Default runlevel. The runlevels used by RHS are:#??? 0 - halt (Do NOT set initdefault to this)#??? 1 - Single user mode#??? 2 - Multiuser, without NFS (The same as 3, if you do not have networking)#??? 3 - Full multiuser mode#??? 4 - unused#??? 5 - X11#??? 6 - reboot (Do NOT set initdefault to this)#id:3:initdefault:???? ／／?? init首先从这条语句得知，系统当前的运行级别，除非用户在启动时给了kernel参数# System initialization.si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit???? ／／系统回去执行/etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit脚本，系统初始化开始。l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 0l1:1:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 1l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 2l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 3l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 4l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 5l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/rc 6／／上述的7条语句表示了系统定义的7个运行级别，init此时会判定当前系统属于那个级别，然后去相应的目录执行相应的脚本。# Trap CTRL-ALT-DELETE#ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t3 -r now／／可定义用户按下神奇的ctrl+alt+del会发生什么情况# When our UPS tells us power has failed, assume we have a few minutes# of power left.?? Schedule a shutdown for 2 minutes from now.# This does, of course, assume you have powerd installed and your# UPS connected and working correctly.pf::powerfail:/sbin/shutdown -f -h +2 Power Failure; System Shutting Down／／ ups电源保护，当然你确实有这种昂贵的东西。# If power was restored before the shutdown kicked in, cancel it.pr:12345:powerokwait:/sbin/shutdown -c Power Restored; Shutdown Cancelled／／关机。。。呵呵# Run gettys in standard runlevels1:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty12:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty23:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty34:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty45:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty56:2345:respawn:/sbin/mingetty tty6／／分配tty终端给虚拟控制台# Run xdm in runlevel 5x:5:respawn:/etc/X11/prefdm -nodaemon／／当用户以5级别来启动系统时， init 会分配给它一个prefdm的不是守护进程的进程。/etc/inittab文件中每个登记项的