高一被动语态公开课.pptVIP

归纳总结方法 “一变、二套、三注意 ” ①变－－－把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 ②套－－－根据原句的时态套用相应时态。 ③注意－－注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例：①Many people speak English. English by many people. ②He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday. 1.结构:shall / will (not) be done。(shall 用于第一人称；will用于各种人称（shan’t或won’t）)根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作 二、其他结构构成： be going to be to be about to * The Passive Voice amber room steal Was stolen hold Olympics was held 主动语态 被动语态 Lily writes many letters every day. Lu Xun was highly thought of by many chinese. (主动) (被动) 主语是谓语动词的对象。 主语是谓语动词的发出者。 宾语是谓语动词的对象。 go ! g o ! go ! 1.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 2.We cleaned our classroom just now. 3.They used this room for resting. 4.We were asked to help them . 5.He was given some books. 6.The door was locked by monitor. 及物动词 及物动词短 谓语:　be＋Ved am, is, are, was, were, been The girl is taken care of by granny. The tall building was built by them last year. 一般现在时被动语态—— am／is ／are + 过去分词 一般过去时被动语态—— was／were +过去分词 她被判处死刑。(be sentenced to) 很多工人和医生被困在废墟下。(be trapped in) 政府大楼被摧毁了。(blow up) 在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态： ①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。 ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。 ③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Suddenly a shout was heard. I was born in 1998. The new car was stolen . 应该采取措施保护环境。 Measures should be taken to protect enviroment. (把主动句中的宾语改为被动句的主语，同时变化谓语动词。) 主动语态 被动语态 They visited this farm last year.（主动） This farm was visited by them last year. 主动语态:主语＋谓语＋宾语 被动语态: 主语 ＋ ＋ be+过去分词 by+宾语 [注意]①句子的时态不能变。　　　 ②如果主动句中的主语是人称代词，改为被动句时作介词 by的宾语，要用宾格。 is spoken were washed 把下列句子改为被动语态 1. We plant many trees every year. 2.They set up the factory in 2000. 3.We play football everyday. 4.Children bought the books. Many trees are planted by us every year. The factory was set up in 2000. Football is played by us everyday. The books were bought by children. 2.