大学英语作文常用词、句型.ppt

一、作文应试步骤 应试作文一般要遵循审题构思、草拟提纲、文章写作和复查四个阶段。 例： Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1、大学生了解社会的必要性 2、了解社会的途径（大众媒体，社会服务等） 3、 我打算怎么做 审题构思 把文章写成三部分。 第一部分要求论证必要性。可以用原因—结果的方式展开文章，也可通过举例的方式展开。 第二部分要求写料及社会的途径，这部分可用第三人称，也可用第一人称。本段展开可用列举的方法。 第三部分要求写“我”的打算。显然应用第一人称，可用列举的方法展开。 草拟提纲 第一段主题句：It is necessary to get to know the world outside. 文章的扩展：（1）the campus life is monotonous （2）the world outside is colorful 第二段主题句：There are many ways to get to know the world outside the campus. 文章的扩展：（1）through mdia and books （2）through participation in social activities 第三段主题句：It is necessary for me to get to know the world outside the campus 文章的扩展：（1）through reading （2）through some activities 二、词汇的选择与运用 描述事实与现象的词 汉语意思 普通用词 亮点词汇 不同的 Different various 越来越 More and more growing increasing 面临 Face confront 重视 Emphasize Attach importance to 很多 Many Vast, overwhelming majority of , quite a few , an army of , an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of 讨论 Discussion Debate, controversy 关注 Attention focus 发生 Happen occur 意识到 realize Be aware of 进行评论或表述观点的词汇 汉语意思 普通词汇 亮点词汇 认为 think believe, hold, argue, maintain, harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledge that, to my mind, as far as I am concerned 重要的 important essential, vital, sighnificant, notable 支持 support be in favor of, approve of 不同意 disagree disapprove of, frown on sth 喜欢 like prefer, feel inclined to, be keen on, be fond of 好的 good ben