《杀死一只知更鸟》中的象征手法.docxVIP

《杀死一只知更鸟》中的象征手法摘要：象征主义是19世纪末在法国及西方几个国家出现的一种艺术思潮，它涉及了事物的本质，通过特定的形象来表达自己的观点或者内心隐藏的情感。《杀死一只知更鸟》是英国青少年最喜爱的小说之一。在这本书中，作者运用了大量的象征手法。本文将分析《杀死一只知更鸟》中象征主义手法的运用，从人物象征、自然象征、动物象征三个方面着手分析，哈伯.李抨击了社会的黑暗和揭露了人性的阴暗面。关键词：象征手法意义斯各特知更鸟IntroductionNelle HarperLee was oneof two persons named by President Johnson to the National Council of Arts. Hiswork,To Kill AMockingbird,uses a lot of symbolism to express his views. Symbols are objects, characters, figures, or colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. In addition, Symbolism is not content to depict clear lines.What its artistic effect is not to make readers understand exactly what to say,but to realize that this is profound.( Daiwei. Fang tan na.2001:130) Through symbolism, the book is more vivid and makes the author more space to think. The title of To Kill AMockingbird has little literal connection to the plot, but it carries a great of symbolic weight in the book. (Harper Lee, 1998:201)The article analyzes To Kill A Mockingbird from three angles:symbolic figures, natural symbols, animal symbols. 2.The Symbolic Art in To Kill AMockingbird2.1 Symbolic FiguresThere are many typical characters in the book. Some come to represent the idea of morality, innocence and pure,such as Atticus, Boo Radley and Tom Robinson.Atticus, a lawyer in Maycomb, has instilled in his children his strong sense of convictions, justice and morality. Especially, he emphasizes education of children. What’s more, he is one of the few residents of the town committed to racial equality. However, the book’s ultimate moral view is not bleak, on the contrary, it is characterized by Atticus’s understanding of both the goodness and badness within people. Throughout the book, Boo Radley is a recluse who never sets foot outside his house. He is damaged by his cruel father, however, he has a pure heart that sometimes he leaves a little presents for Scout and Jem, even save Scout’s life.(Shaffer, David. R, 2005) He is one of the book’s”mockingbirds”, an innocence