心包疾病幻灯片教学讲义.pptVIP

Pericardial Disease General characteristics(Normal Pericardial Anatomy and Physiology) 1.Pericardium is the membranous sac surrounding the heart. 2. The pericardium consists of two layers: visceral layer and parietal layer. 3.There is about 50ml pericardial fluid in the pericardial cavity. The normal functions of the pericardium Maintaining an optimal cardiac shape. Reducing friction between the beating heart and adjacent structures. Protecting the heart from other diseases which are caused by the neighboring organs: inflammation , TB, cancer etc. Preventing the overfilling of the hear