2018年高考英语核心词汇解析.docxVIP

2017年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair. 2. ◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormaladj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词：normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面 above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席 absence from work/ schoolThe decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent fromabsent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorbvt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等） 2) 理解，掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法，通路，机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessibleadj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故，意外的事by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的 be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustome