软件测试ppt4.pptVIP

Testing Testing Process Distribution of Defects in the life cycle Test Approach Test Process :- The project under development or incorporation of accepted changes in the project or project under maintenance which implemented changes, use the testing process. Based on the nature of the project, adequate testing shall be arrived at the project level. Early test design test design finds faults faults found early are cheaper to fix most significant faults found first faults prevented, not built in no additional effort, re-schedule test design changing requirements caused by test design Cont.. General V-Model Development Process Requirement Definition The needs and requirements of the customer or future system user Functional System Design The requirements are mapped onto functions and dialogues of the new system Technical System Design The definition of interfaces to the system environment and the decomposition of the system into smaller understandable subsystems Component Specification Each Subsystem, including its task, behavior, inner structure, and interfaces to other subsystem. Programming Each Specified component (module, unit, class) is implemented in a programming language. Testing Process Component Test Verifies whether each software component performs correctly according to its specification Integration Test Checks if groups of components collaborate in the way that is specified by the technical system design System Test Verifies whether the system as a whole meets the specified requirements Acceptance Test Checks if the system meets the requirements, as specified in the contract, from the customers point of view. Verification, Validation and Testing Characteristics of the general V-model Implementation activities and testing activities are separated, but are equally important. The “V” illustrates the testing aspects of Verification and Validation. We distinguish between different test levels where each test level is testing “aga