非谓语动词讲解1.pptVIP

非谓语动词 1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓语以外一切成分。 不定式在句中所充当的成分： 不定式相当于名词、形容词、副词，充当主语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、主语补足语、定语、状语。 1 It’s so nice (for me) to hear your voice. 2 It’s so nice (of you) to help me. 3 The driver failed to see the other car in time. 4 I happen to know the answer to your question. 5 The little boy managed to carry the heavy box by himself. 6 My work is to clean the room each day. 7 His dream is to be a doctor. Father will not allow us to play on the street. 9 We believe him to be guilty. 10 Charles Babbage is generally considered to have invented the first computer. He is well-known to be (as) a brilliant pop star. I have some letters to type. I have some letters to be typed. Eric hurried there to apologize to his girl friend. What have I said to make you so upset? 不定式的形式： 时态/语态 主动 被动 一般式 to do to be done 进行式 to be doing / 完成式 to have done to have been done 完成进行式 to have been doing 不定式的时态与语态： 1）一般式：不定式表示的动作常与谓语的动作同时（或几乎同时）发生，或在它之后发生。 I saw him go out. I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 2）进行式：不定式表示的动作正在进行。 I’m very glad to be working with you. 3）完成式：不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前。 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. The article is said to have been read by many people. 4）完成进行式：不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词前， 并正在进行中。 She is known to have been working on the problem for many years. 1 不定式作主语 To make a speech here is my great honour. = It is my great honour to make a speech here. To see is to believe. right It is to believe to see. wrong 3) It’s necessary to lock the car if you don’t use it. It’s + adj. + （for sb) to do sth 句型中，常用表示事物特征特点的客观形容词，如 easy/hard/difficult/important/interesting/ possible/impossible/comfortable/better 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的, 可以在不定式前加一个由for 引起的短语。 It is easy for the students to read. It will be a mistake for us to help