河南省2018届中考英语 代词课件.pptVIP

（二）manymuch many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。 它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。如： I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失) We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多) many和much一般用于否定句,肯 定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so、very或too.如： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人) They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做) There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。) 名词修饰语一览表 常修饰可数名词的词或短语 常修饰不可数名词的词或短语 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的词或短语 each, every, several, few, a few, many, too many, a number of, many a/an, only a few, quite a few… little, a little, much, too much, a good/ great deal of, a bit of, a small/ large/ huge amount of… some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, all the rest of… （三）a few, a little, few, little 表示肯定，“有几个，有点” 表示否定，“没多少，很少” 后加名词 a few few 可数名词 a little little 不可数名词 Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few Each与every都有“每个”的意思 each既可用作形容词，又可用作代词，在句中可以作定语，主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。例如： 1.Each student has his own dictionary . （形容词，定语） 2.Each has his good point . （代词，主语） 3.Our headteacher had a talk with each of us . （代词，宾语） 4.The students each have a desk . （代词，同位语，不影响谓语动词的单复数） 5.The children can have a bag each . （副词，状语） every却只有形容词词性，不可单独使用。 each与every都可用作形容词，在句中作定语，但each更强调个人或个别，every更强调全体或全部。every和each作定语时，后面加单数名词。比较： I know each member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。 I know every member of your family . 我认识你们家的每个成员。 each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。试译： 这条街上每边都有很多商店。 There are many shops on each side of the street . （不用every） 我给她父母每人一件礼物。 I gave a present to each of her parents . each 单独作主语或each、every修饰的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式，但each of them作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。例如： Each / Each p