中考总复习英语简单句的5种基本类型.pptVIP

* 简单句的五种基本类型 预备知识 Subject主语? Predicate谓语? Object宾语? Predicative 表语? Full Verb 实义／行为 动词? Link Verb 连系动词? 还 “简单句”呢---- 分不清了耶!!! 郁闷死! 休要担心少要害怕---- 简单句（Simple Sentences） 就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子 ----它的结构就是这么简单,所以才叫简单句的啊! 英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!----呵呵,就像俺这样: Practice makes perfect! ----熟能生巧 按结构分 一个完整的简单句由 “主语部分+谓语部分”构成 The man is a teacher. 主语部分 谓语部分 He works hard. 主语部分 谓语部分 He teaches English well. 主语部分 谓语部分 哲学上说: 运动是绝对的 静止是相对的 造句的关键就在于动词 一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词( 除了省略句外 ) 动词 连系动词 行为动词 助动词 情态动词 be (am is are was were) / seem / keep 是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound 看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow 变得 不及物动词 laugh / smile / look / listen 及物动词 see / hear / drink / eat be (am / is /are / was / were) do / does / did have / has / had will / shall / be going to can / may / must / shall / need could / should / would / might have (has) to / had better 连系动词 be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /…是/好象(似乎)是/保持 look / feel / taste / smell / sound / …看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去) become / turn / get / grow / …变得 表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。 由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。 和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说: 连系动词后面的就/才是表语! He is a boy. She is a girl. They are students. They are good. He looks / seems ill. The apple tastes nice. Trees turn green. Your idea sounds good. 主语 连系动词 表语 连系动词 主系表结构（SVP） = 主语+连系动词+表语 Mr. Li is a good teacher. The movie is interesting/wonderful. He feels hungry. The flower looks beautiful. 主语Subject : 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物” 。 也就是动作的发出者。 一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。 谓语Predicate