2017_2018学年高中英语Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinemaSectionⅢGrammar_复习动词形式Ⅲ教学案外研版必修.docVIP

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词形式（Ⅲ） 语法图解 探究发现 ①The light moved and a surprised face looked out. ②The man asked us to follow him on our raft and we all went back to the steamboat. ③Later he became a journalist and began writing stories about life on the river. ④We climbed quietly in and as we paddled away we heard the two men shouting. ⑤But I persuaded him to help me, and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat. ⑥There were two men standing over him. ⑦I don’t want to board a sinking ship. ⑧When he heard that, the frightened man on the floor started crying. ⑨It looks as if it’ll go under soon. ⑩Although I was frightened, I also felt curious. ?She kept silent. ?Edison finally became a great inventor. [我的发现] (1)①～⑧句中的黑体部分分别在句中作什么成分？ ①⑥⑦作定语；②④⑤作宾补；③⑧作宾语。 (2)句中的系动词为became，表语是名词；句中有两个系动词；⑩句中的表语都是形容词；⑨句中的系动词为looks，表语是as_if引导的从句。 本模块重点复习不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法、动词-ing形式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法、动词-ed形式和动词-ing形式作定语和表语的用法以及连系动词的用法。 一、不定式作宾语和宾语补足语的用法 1．不定式作宾语 下列动词只能用不定式作宾语，请牢记下面的口诀： 决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装； 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。 decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish; refuse, manage, care, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan; agree, ask/beg, help。 此外，afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。 She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 当我经过时，她假装没看见我。 They could not afford to spoil those maps by careless colouring. 若是上色的时候不小心弄坏了那些地图，他们可承担不起。 [1]　完成句子 ①What do you plan_to_do during the holidays? 你打算在假期里做什么？ ②He promised_to_turn_over a new leaf and study harder. 他保证重新开始，更加努力地学习。 ③They have decided_to_go to the seaside for their holidays. 他们决定去海边度假。 2．不定式作宾语补足语 (1)后跟不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：force, beg, allow, wish, intend, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, permit, warn等。变为被动语态后，宾语补足语就成了主语补足语。 My parents didnt allow me to smoke. 我父母不允许我吸烟。 Peter, my English teacher, always encourages us to study hard. 我的英语老师彼得总是鼓励我们要努力学习。 (2)下列动词(短语)后的宾语补足语的不定式常省略“to”，请牢记下面的口诀： 吾(五)看三室(使)一厅(听) see, look at, notice, watch, observe; let, have, make; hear I o