2017_2018学年高中英语Module5TheGreatSportsPersonalitySectionⅢGrammar_复习状语从句教学案外研版必修.docVIP

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习状语从句 语法图解 探究发现 ①When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world. ②But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. ③Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains. ④If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo. ⑤Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits. ⑥As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to its feet to shout and cheer. ⑦While I dont like his design at all, I attended the meeting. ⑧Although he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people. [我的发现] (1)判断上述状语从句的类型：②⑦⑧是让步状语从句；③④是条件状语从句；①⑤⑥是时间状语从句。 (2)even though引导让步状语从句时，可用even_if来替换。 一、时间状语从句 1．when引导的时间状语从句 when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是终止性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。 It was snowing when we got to the airport. 我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。(同时发生) He went home when he had finished his homework. 做完作业后他回家了。(先后发生) [名师点津]　whenever意为“每当，每每”时，也能引导时间状语从句。 Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong. 每每什么事情出现问题，拉里总是责怪我。 2．while引导的时间状语从句 while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是延续性动词或表示状态的动词，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。 Please write while I read. 我念的时候，请写下来。 He listens to the radio while driving to work. 他去上班时一边开着车一边听广播。 3．as引导的时间状语从句 as表示“一边……一边……，随着”，as引导的时间状语从句动作是延续性的动作，一般主句和从句动作同时发生。 I hurt my shoulder as I was playing basketball. 我打篮球时弄伤了肩膀。(本句中的as 可用when 或者while替换) 4．since引导的时间状语从句 since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从……”，从句中的谓语动词常用瞬间动词。一般情况下，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。 He has written to me frequently since I got sick. 自从我病了以后，他经常给我写信。 5．till和until引导的时间状语从句 这两个词的用法类似，都表示“直到……才”，但till不用于句首；用于肯定句时，主句要用延续性动词，用于否定句时，主句要用非延续性动词。 I waited till/until 9：00. 我一直等到9点钟。(wait为延续性动作) I didnt go to bed until/till my father came back. 我直到父