基于单片机的控制的温湿度报警器毕业设计论文（可编辑）.doc

基于单片机的控制的温湿度报警器毕业设计论文 摘要 温湿度是影响仓库货物存储质量的重要因素。本课题设计的是一种基于单片机仓库温湿度智能检测系统,实现了对仓库内温度和湿度的实时检测,使管理人员可以实时掌握仓库内的温湿度情况。 本文采用 AT89S52 单片机为控制核心,由DHT11温湿度传感器及1602字符型液晶模块构成仓库温湿度采集及实时显示系统,实现对仓库环境的温湿度精确测量与控制。本系统由上位机和下位机构成,下位机主要完成仓库内温湿度的采集与处理,将其传至1602液晶显示,并做出判断实现超限报警。同时,下位机还通过 RS232 总线将温湿度数据传至上位机,上位机可实时显示当前的温度与湿度值。实验结果表明,该系统电路简单、工作稳定、集成度高,测试精度高,具有一定的实用价值。 关键词 单片机 温湿度 DHT11 Abstract The temperature and humidity are one of the important factors which affect the quality of the goods in the warehouse. This paper designs an intelligent temperature and humidity detecting system of depot that based on MCU,which realizes real time measurement of temperature and humidity of the air in the depot. The administrator can monitor the temperature and humidity of the air conditions in the depot by using it. This text using AT89S52 MCU as the control center, the monitoring system is composed of temperature and humidity sensor DHT11, 1602 character LCM, which achieves precision measurement and controlling. The system is composed of the upper set and the lower set. The lower set mainly fulfills the collection and processing about temperature and humidity in the warehouse, and transmits it to the LCD 1602 and displays it, then making the right judgment and realizing the overrun of alarm. Meanwhile, the lower set also can transmits the data of temperature and humidity to the upper set through RS232 BUS, then the upper set can displays the real time values of temperature and humidity. The result of the experiment has proved that the system has the features of simple circuit ,stable task , high integration,convenient debugging and high precision, etc. Therefore this system has a certain practical value. Key words single chip microcomputer temperature and humidityDHT11 目录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1选题背景 1 1.2设计过程及工艺要求 1 1.2.1基本功能 1 1.2.2主要技术参数 1 1.3设计主要内容 1 第2章 温湿度测量系统方案设计 3 2.1系统总体设计 3 2.2 系统总体框架 3 2.3系统硬件设计 4 2.3.1 单片机的选择 4 2.3.2 显示模块 9 2.3.3 温湿度采集模块 11 2.3.4 键盘模块 13 2.3.5 报警模块 15 2.3.6 串口通