htj[英语考试]2011江苏专转本英语语语法考前串讲.pptVIP

2011江苏专转本英语语法考前串讲 【1】倍数表示法 a. 主语+谓语+倍数（或分数）+ as + adj. + as I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多 Twice as much as b. 主语+谓语+倍数（分数）+ the size (amount，length…) of… The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球是月球的49倍。 c. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍 The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。 2011江苏专转本英语语法考前串讲 【2】 would rather do...than do 可理解为“宁愿……也不”。例如： He would rather resign than take part in such dishonest business deals. 他宁可辞职也不干这种不正当的勾当。 would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时。 例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来)  2011江苏专转本英语语法考前串讲 【3】 no sooner...than”、“hardly...when”和“scarcely... before” 以上三个句型的意思是“一……就”。应当注意的是，在以上句型中，句子的前半部分一般用过去完成时，而后半部则用一般过去时。该句型通常采用倒装语序。例如： No sooner had I opened the cage than the little bird flew out. =Scarcely (Hardly) had I opened the cage before (when) the little bird flew out. 我一开笼小鸟就飞出去了。 2011江苏专转本英语语法考前串讲 【4】 anything but”、“nothing but”和 “all but” 英语中，“anything but”=never, “nothing but”=only, “all but”=almost, nearly。例如： He is anything but a scientist.他决不是科学家。 I am nothing but a student.我不过是个学生。 He is all but a fool.他几乎是个傻瓜。 2011江苏专转本英语语法考前串讲 【5】 “superior to”、“inferior to”、“senior to” 和“junior to” 以上几个形容词表示比较时后面用“to”不用“than” superior to”意思是优于，高于； “inferior to”意思是次于 ； “senior to ”意思是年长于，地位高于； “junior to”意思是年幼于，地位低于，迟于。 2011江苏专转本英语语法考前串讲 【6】不定式用法 作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面，形成表语。 例如：My work is to clean the room every day. 作定语 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。 例如：I have a lot of work to do. 作状语 to… only to (却……), in order to, so as to, (如此……以便……) He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 2011江苏专转本英语语法考前串讲 【7】 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰