2017最新-八上英语期末考点总结.doc

2017八年级上册期末考试考点总结 一、“be+形容词+介词”结构的有： be good at = do well in 擅长…… ……有好处/坏处 be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 be worried about担心….. be famous for 以……而出名 e late for迟到 be different from与……不同 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：（常见的） njoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 inish doing sth.完成做某事 ractice doing sth.练习做某事 ind doing sth.介意做某事 eep doing sth.不停做某事 ave fun doing sth.做某事很开心e busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Be halfway to doing 完成了或做了事情的一部分 三、有些词既可接动名词，也可接不定式，但含义不同：.remember doing sth.记着做过某事；remember to do sth.记着去做某事. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事；forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 .stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情；stop to do sth.停下来去做另外一件事情 . see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事的全过程或看到某人经常做某事； see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事–Miss Brown asked us to stop _______so we stopped _____to her. A. talking , listening B. to talk, to listen C. talking, to listen D. to talk, listening 四、常考短语辨析 1.look at看…，look for寻找…，look after照顾，look up查找，向上看 .think of/about想到，think over仔细考虑 .turn off关掉，turn on打开，turn up放大，调高，turn down关小，调小.put up支起，建造； put off延期；put out熄灭；put on穿上 .send…to…把…寄给…； .穿：wear强调状态，put on强调穿的动作（反义：put off）.too much太多+不可数名词；too many太多+可数名词，much too太……health healthy，意思是“健康的”。 keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthytoo…to… “太……而不能”，他虽然是肯定结构，表达的却是否定意义。She is too young to go to school. I was ______excited _____say a word. A. very, to B. enough, to C. so, to D. too, to 11. because 和because of区别 The students couldn’t go to school ______the heavy snow. A. even though B. because C. like D. because of 五、常考句型 1. （1）how often表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语(2 ) how?many，how?much表示“多少” how?many后接可数名词复数，how?much接不可数名词。(3)how many times 询问多少次，其答语表示次数。如：once twice，three times等 ()how long 询问多长时间，其答语表示一段时间，如：for two days，for three hours等。’ walk等 (6）how soon 多久，对“in+时间段”提问，如: How soon will you come back? –In two books. --________did you learn Spanish? --Four nearly four years. A. When B. How far