建筑设计-19 巴尔米拉棕榈住宅_阿里巴格_印度.pdfVIP

巴尔米拉棕榈住宅，阿里巴格，印度 PALMYRA HOUSE, ALIBAGH, INDIA, 2007 建筑设计：孟买建筑师工作室，比贾·贾因 ARCHITECTS: Studio Mumbai Architects, Bijoy Jain 这座用于周末度假的两层木房子，面海而建，掩 映在沿海农业带的广阔椰林里，靠近孟买南部的楠德 冈渔村。房屋的功能空间置于两个相互偏移的方形体 量之中，立面采用当地巴尔米拉棕榈树干制作的百叶 窗作为主要元素，结构用艾因木制成，边界墙、地基 和道路用当地玄武岩堆砌而成，而石膏饰面则采用当 地沙石着色。设计和细节的深入，源于建筑师和手工 艺者的共同合作，试验当地的与外来的技术，以寻找 更好的建构方法。建筑很好地适应了周围环境：立面 上的百叶窗形成了被动降温，有着和周围椰树林的阴 影一样的效果；房屋用水来自地块里的3口井，过滤并 存储在水塔中，通过重力作用供给房屋使用，所有这 些措施完全融入周围的景观，同时又悄然地吸引着人 们的注意力。□ This two-storey timber house, built as a weekend retreat, lies in the shade of an extensive coconut grove on coastal agricultural land facing the sea, near the fishing village of Nandgaon, south of Mumbai. The functions of the house are placed within two oblong masses slightly offset from one another, whose facades are predominantly characterised by louvers made from the trunks of the local Palmyra palm. The structure is made of ain wood; local basalt was used to make boundary walls, plinths and paving. Plaster finishes were pigmented with sand from the site. The development of the design and detail, which resulted from collaboration between the architect and the craftsmen, took on tested techniques, both local and foreign, and raised them to a finer construction resolution. The house is well-adapted to its environment: the louvers on the elevations enable passive cooling, as does the extensive shade provided by the coconut trees above; water for the house is harvested from three on-site wells, filtered and stored at the top of a water tower and fed by gravity to the house. The result of these measures is a quietly compelling project that is fully integrated into its landscape. □ 业主/Client: Jamshyd Sethna 设计时间/Design: 2005－2006 竣工时间/Completed: 2007 建设面积/Built Area: 277m2 1 住宅两部分中间的导水渠和池塘/View of the two blocks showing aqueduct and pool in the centre（版权/Copyright：Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Rajesh Vora） 86