人称代名词PersonalPronouns.DOCVIP

人稱代名詞(Personal Pronouns) 人稱代名詞的分類 人稱 主格 所有格 受格 所有代名詞 反身代名詞 第一人稱(單) I my me mine myself 第二人稱(單) you your you yours yourself 第三人稱(單) he his him his himself she her her hers herself it its it its itself 第一人稱(複) we our us ours ourselves 第二人稱(複) you your you yours yourselves 第三人稱(複) they their them theirs themselves 主格 / 受格 代名詞代替前面已經出現的名詞 My father bought me this bicycle. It is very nice. Tom is not a honest boy. I like believe him. and連接兩個以上的主詞時，需注意排列順序 單數：231 ( you ( he ( I ) 複數：123 ( we ( you ( they ) He and I are going to visit our teacher. (我和他) You and I are good friends. (我和你) We and they practice playing basketball very hard for the important game. ＊ Yes/No問句的簡答需用人稱代名詞來代替主詞 Is Tom a good student? Yes, he is. Are Mr. and Mrs. Lin coming? Yes, they are. Is this a pencil of mine? Yes, it is. ＊ 動詞及介係詞之後需用受格 Tell us what you want. Father wants you to go with me. ＊ we / you / they 的特殊用法： we , you 常被用來指一般人 ； they通常用以避免使用被動語態 We (You) should follow traffic rules. (人人應該遵守交通規則。) We (You ) should never place our (your) happiness on impossible things. Do they speak English in Australia? = Is English spoken in Australia? Do they have typhoons in America? = Are there typhoons in America? We have a lot of rain in May in Taiwan. = There is a lot of rain in May in Taiwan. They say / People say / It is said (據說) that he is a genius. ＊ it的用法 (1)指天氣、時間、季節、距離等 A: How is the weather? B: It is fine. A: What time is it? It is two o’clock. A: What day is today? It is Sunday. It is spring (summer, fall, winter) now. A: How far is it from her to the station? B: It is ten minutes’ walk. (2)代替前面已經出現過的名詞，以避免重複 it = the (this , that , my…) + 名詞 it所指的事物和前面所提到的事物是同一個 I bought a story book yesterday, but it was borrowed by Tom. ( it = the story book I bought yesterday ) I need this dictionary, but I don’t have money to buy it (=the dictionary). one = a + 名詞