2018年上海市高考英语词汇手册词汇解析.docVIP

高考英语词汇手册词汇解析 （a~ advantage） abandon oneself to sth. 陷入；沉湎于… e.g. abandon oneself to despair 陷入绝望 have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 e.g. He completed the job to the best of his ability. 他竭尽全力完成了那项工作。 be able to do sth. = be capable of doing sth. 能够做某事 All aboard! 请大家上车（船、火车、飞机）！； Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！ be about to do sth. 正要做某事。 e.g. We were just about to leave when Jerry arrived. go abroad 出国 = go overseas ; at home and abroad 国内外 above all 最重要的是，尤其是。 be absent from… 缺席… opp. be present at… 出席… in the absence of sb. 在缺乏…的情况下= in one’s absence; opp. in the presence of sb. = in one’s presence 在某人面前，当着某人的面 be absorbed in (doing) sth. 全神贯注（做）某事 academic year 学年； academic achievement/ performance 学业成绩 with a northern accent 带有北方口音 have access to sth. 有机会/权使用某物 by accident 偶然= by chance; accidentally accompany sb. on the piano 为某人钢琴伴奏 accomplish= achieve （尤指经过努力）完成，实现，达到 account for ① 解释；说明 = explain; ② (数量或比例)占 on account of 因为（问题或困难） = because of take sth. into account 把某事考虑进去= take sth. into consideration accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事 = charge sb. with sth. be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于做某事 = be used to (doing) sth. acid rain 酸雨 act as 担任； act on 对…有作用/ 有影响 adapt (oneself) to… 适应 add to 增加； add A to B 把A加到B 上去； add up to 总计 be addicted to sth. 对…上瘾； 对…沉迷 e.g. He is addicted to football. 他迷上了足球。He is addicted to smoking. 他吸烟成瘾。 adjust (oneself) to = adapt (oneself) to 适应 admit (to) doing 承认做某事 = confess (to) doing adult = grown-up 成年人 in advance 提前 = ahead of time; ahead of schedule take advantage of (不公正地)利用某人，占某人的便宜 opp. disadvantage n. 不利条件，缺点，劣势； advantageous adj. 有利的；有益的 高考英语词汇手册词汇解析 （adventure~ appreciate） adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的 advertise sth. on TV / in a newspaper 在电视/ 报纸上刊登广告 put an ad/ advertisement in a newspaper 在报纸上刊登广告 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事； be afraid of doing sth. 担心/ 担忧某事 e.g. He is afraid to go out at night 他晚