[英语学习]英语基本句型.docVIP

基本句型 陈述句(Statement) 句型结构：主+谓+宾；主+谓+宾+宾；主+谓+表（补）；主+谓；主+谓+ 宾+补 Teaching 16 hours a week, I’m afraid, is too much for me. We have met before, if I’m not mistaken. Many people will certainly lose their jobs. That kind of result is not impossible. She went to that place not infrequently. He looks fine. Dinner is at six o’clock. Iron rusts. Everybody laughed. Mary lent me her car. She speaks English fluently. We made him our spokeman. Exercises: make some statements. 二、疑问句(Interrogative Sentence) 1、一般疑问句 (Yes-no Question) Is there anything wrong with the machine? Has my watch been mended yet? Does this medicine work at all? 2、特殊疑问句 (Wh_question) 正常词序： Who phoned last night? Whose book is on the table? Which movie is more exciting? What happened last night? 倒装词序： Who are you talking about? What did you do last summer holiday? Where is he going? When did your parents leave KunMing? Why does she complain all the time? How far is your dormitory from here? 3、选择疑问句 (Alternative Question) 以一般疑问句为基础 Did you come by train or by plane? Shall I give you a hand, or can you manage by yourself? Are you a freshman or a sophomore? 以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you like better, tea or coffee? 附加疑问句 (Tag Question) That clock is slow, isn’t it? That clock isn’t slow, is it? Everybody knows what he has to do, doesn’t he? None of the boys can do it, can he? Nothing could make me give it up, could it? Everything is ready, isn’t it? I’m late, aren’t I? One can’t be too careful, can one/ can you? You think you are funny, don’t you? She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I suppose that he’s serious, isn’t he? I don’t think that she cares, does she? You often have headaches, don’t you? She had a good time yesterday, didn’t she? The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he? We ought to go there, shouldn’t we? He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, didn’t he? Don’t move the chair, will you? Be quiet, would you/ can’t you? Exercises: learn to ask questions. 三、祈使句(Command)和感叹句(Exclamation) 1、祈使句表示命令、指示、要求、建议、劝告等