Electrical_Safety-EC_用电安全知识.pptVIP

Have you observed this condition before? How many sets of Christmas lights do you plug into one outlet? 以前您留意过这方面的状况么？ 您将几套圣诞彩灯接入电源插座呢？ Electrical Safety 29 CFR 1910.332用电安全 29 CFR 1910.332 Do you periodically inspect cords for power tools, and appliances? 您是否定期对电动工具线和电器进行检查？ Concerned About Electricity? 您担心电吗？ Do you still use your hot and sparking electric drill? 您是否仍然在使用发热并且发出火花的电钻吗？ Have you installed outlet covers to protect your toddler抯 probing fingers? 您是否安装了插座的保护装置，保护您孩子总想去试探的手指呢？ Is your vacuum cleaner抯 cord twisted and frayed? 您家里的吸尘器的电线是否缠绕在一起并且磨损了呢？ Do you take short cuts?您是否总是寻求捷径？ Do you follow safe work practices?您是否有安全工作的习惯？ Remove jewelry because jewelry can be excellent conductors.把珠宝首饰摘掉，因为珠宝首饰可能是一种导电性非常高的导体。 Rules of Electricity 电的规律 Electricity travels in a completed circuit 电流在完整的电路中传送 Electricity always travels in the path of least resistance 电流总是在最小电阻的路径中传送 Electricity tries to travel to ground 电流试图接地 Always 总是 Electricity and People 电与人类 A person usually offers a lessor resistance for the electricity 人通常起到了一个弱电阻的作用 The person forms a completed circuit when touching the ground 当人接触地面的时候,就形成一个完整的电路 Electricity always tries to travel to ground 电流总是试图接地 Always use the appropriate tester for the voltage一定要使用适当的电压检测器。 Voltages and Amperes 电压与电流 Voltage = Amps X Ohms(resistance) 电压 ＝ 电流×欧姆（电阻） Converting voltage to amps 把电压换算成安培 Typical Industrial Voltages 典型的工业电压 110/120 Volts(伏特) = 60 毫安(mA) 220/240 Volts(伏特) = 120 毫安(mA) 440/480 Volts(伏特)= 240 毫安(mA) Amps is the killer not volts Effects on the Human Body 对人体产生的影响 1 mA: Can be felt by the body 1 毫安：人体能够感受到 2-10 mA: Minor shock, might result in a fall 2～10 毫安：轻度电击，可能会导致跌倒 10-25 mA: Loss of muscle control, may not be able to let go of the current 10～25 毫安：失去对肌肉的控制能力，可能无法脱离电流 25-75 mA: Painful, may lead to collapse or death 25～75 毫安：疼痛，能够导致虚脱甚至死亡 75-300 mA: Last for 1/4 second, almost always immediately fatal 75～300毫安：只要持续1/4秒，大多数情况下立即致死