[农业]药物在水产饲料中的应用现状及其生态效应.pdfVIP

生 态 科 学 2006 年 6 月 第 25 卷 第 3 期 ECOLOGIC SCIENCE Jun., 2006, 25(3):275～279 药物在水产饲料中的应用现状及其生态效应 * 陈菊芳，周孝治，江天久（暨南大学环境工程系，广州 510632 ） 【摘要】 在水产养殖过程中，因为功能和作用显著，药物在水产饲料中被广泛应用；但由于药物的残留、富集及其在 环境中存在迁移和转化作用，药物的使用同时也给生态环境带来了一系列的问题。对当前水产饲料中不同种类药物的 应用状况进行了概述，并着重对渔用药物的使用所导致的生态效应进行以下几个方面的总结和分析：养殖动物体内的 药物代谢，药物在环境中的归趋，药物对水环境中水生生物、细菌耐药性及其最终对人的影响；阐明了药物在水产饲 料中的应用与生态环境和人类健康有着十分密切的关系，对其进一步深入研究有重要的理论和实际意义。 关键词：药物; 水产饲料; 生态效应 中图分类号：S963.73 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008-8873(2006)03-275-05 The Current Application and Ecological Effects of Drugs in Aquafeed CHEN Ju-fang, ZHOU Xiao-zhi, JIANG Tian-jiu (Environmental Engineer ing Department of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China) Abstract In the course of aquaculture, drugs are broadly used in aquafeed because of the notable effects. However, because of drugs residue、accumulation、movement and transformation in environment, the mass use of the drugs has brought a series of problems to ecological environment. This paper summarizes the different kinds of drugs’ application in the aquafeed at present, as well as the ecological effects caused by the use of the drugs. This paper focuses on the following several respects: drug metabolism in the body of breed animals, fate of drugs in environment, the effects of drugs on aquatic organisms, drugs resistance of bacterium and final impacts on people. It clarified that the application of drugs in aquafeed has close relationship with the ecological environment and humans health, so research of its effects has important theoretical and practical significance. Key words: Drug; Aquafeed; Ecological effect 随着水产养殖业的迅速发展，养殖规模和集约化 展起来的，主要是指通过饲料和饮水等方式对养殖动 程度不断扩大和提高，现代水产养殖业出现高投入、