Diy Drilling Drill Bit Basics资料.pdfVIP

ET 223 Drill Drilling I. Drill Bits n Commonly known as Twist Drills n Mostly made out of HSS n Types of drills: Straight or Tapered n Straight-flute gun drills nn Oil-hole drills Oil-hole drills nn Step drills Step drills n Microdrills (smaller than Dia. of 0.0135”) n Indexable-insert drills Step Drills Indexable-insert drills n Drill Sizes (Major diameter of body) n Numbers: #80 to #1 (= 0.0135’ to 0.2280”) n Letters: A to Z (0.234” to 0.413”) n Inches Fractions: 1/64” to 3 ½” n Metric: 0.15mm to 76.0mm n Measurements are made with micrometer or drill gage II. Drilling Machines n Types of machines n Depends on n the operations being performed, n size of the workpiece nn Drill Press: Most common type Drill Press n Operations; By rotating drill against the material with sufficient pressure n Bench drill press: For smaller workpieces n Electric hand drill n Radial drill press: For large and heavy duty work n Other Operations n Reaming n Performed on existing holes n To enlarge and finish holes n Countersinking n Enlarge a hole at the surface of work piece n To allow a screw head to be flush with surface n Counterboring n Similar to countersinking n To allow a bolt heads to be flush with surface n Soptfacing n To permit nut or bolt to bear uniformly n Tapping n Cuts screw threads into an existing hole Countersink Counterbore Spotface Counterbore Spotface III. Drill Holding Devices n One of Two Methods n By Chuck