考研英语主题词汇总.docxVIP

各位亲，给出的主题词及其替换词(英语一，大作文2000~2015 共16年，小作文和英语二的相对简单，且有部分完全可借鉴英语一大作文)已经比较完备，但一定要根据语法规则灵活应用，调整，不可生搬硬套！切记，切记！“乐观，悲观”主题词 (2012)“乐观”: optimism, optimistic/positive/hopeful+ attitude/spirit/mood/mindset“悲观”：pessimism, pessimistic/disappointed/gloomy/negative+ attitude/spirit/mood/mindsetpessimist, pessimism, pessimisticoptimist, optimism, optimistic“自信”主题词 (2007)self-confidence, self-assurance, self-affirmation, self-confirmation, self-possessionbe self-confident, be self-assured, be self-possessed, be self-confirmed, be self-affirmed“偶像崇拜”主题词：(2006)“偶像(n.)”：idol, icon, hero, people/individual (who is/are) adored/worshiped/loved (by us)/star/superstar, icon“崇拜(v.)”admire/worship/adore/appreciate“偶像崇拜”idol admiring/worship/adoring/appreciationtheappreciation/worship/adoring/admiring of idols“合作，帮助”主题词：(2008)n.: helpassistance, aid, cooperation, collaboration, team work, supportv.:(搭配) help aid/assist sb. in/with (doing) sth., cooperate/collaborate in/on/with/to do sth., team up with环保类主题词：(2000, 2011)“环境保护”environmental protection preservation, conservationprotect, preserve, conserve the environment/ecosystem/habitat/nature“环境退化/恶化”environmental degradation/deterioration (pollution, contamination)“环境破坏”environmental destruction/damage/devastation“景区，景点”tourist zone/scenic spot/scenic region“文化融合，文化交流”主题词 (2002, 2010)“文化融合”cultural integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing“文化交流”cultural exchange/communication/interchange/ interaction“文化传播”cultural transmission“多元文化”mosaic culture/multi-culture/pluralistic culturethe integration/combination/fusion/blending/mixing/ of culture“跨文化”inter-culture, cross-culture“国外文化”alien cultureforeign culture“进取，努力，坚持”主题词 (2004)“进取，坚持(n.)”enterprising spirit, insistence (on),persistence (of), perseverance(with/in), determination(to do/of) “努力，尽力”try to domake an effort to do, put an effort into doing, spare no effort/expense to do/strive to do/struggle to do“进步，努力”make constant/consistent/non-stop efforts/progress, never stop progressing,