高考英语长难句解析上课.ppt

Types and Strategies Ⅳ.各种特殊结构的创新句型 主要形式有省略、插入语、前置、倒装、强调等结构以及被动结构和分隔式定语从句，同位语从句和双重否定等非常规结构 Strategies: 简化结构，直奔主题；调整语序，补充成分，还原本来面目 Practice 4 The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally won’t pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will. The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their lives—at home and particularly in the school environment (环境)—means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against. (2008辽宁卷C篇) 　 pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females * 解析高考英语 阅读中的长难句 长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。 理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。 1、带有较多成分的简单句。 Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used. 一、长难句的分类 2、含有多个简单句的并列句。 In the 1970s, he was a surgeon at Yale，and had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy. I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives. 3、含有多个从句的复合句。 4、含有多个插入成分的句子。 His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地）enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system. 5、并列复合句。 I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable. Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 6、 倒装句。 　1、 复合从句　　 不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。 主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。　　 通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。 二、长难句的归纳 2、 分隔结构　　为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，将语法关系密切的两个句子成