梁结构工程分析.docxVIP

作业三梁结构工程分析结构的高度H=1.2m，宽度L=1m梁为I型梁，几何参数为W1=0.08m，W2=0.08m，W3=0.1m，t1=0.005m,t2=0.005m,T3=0.003m.梁框架的材料参数：弹性模量为2.01E11MPa,泊松比为0.3。载荷及边界条件为：框架结构顶端承受压力=1E5Pa计算分析模型如图1所示，在ANSYS中所使用的文件名：beam。下面对该平面结构进行整体建模和分析，图1(1)进入ANSYS(定义工作名称和工作标题) 程序→ANSYS →File→Change Jobname→beam；Change Title→The finite element analysis of beam structures→OK(2) 设置计算类型ANSYS Main Menu: Preferences… →Structural →OK 选择单元类型ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Element Type→Add/Edit/Delete… →Add… →select Beam3 node 189→OK(back to Element Types window)→OK→CLOSE(the Element Types window)(4) 定义材料系数材料为钢，弹性模量E=2.01e11,泊松比V=0.3.ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Material Props →Material Models→Structural →Linear →Elastic→Isotropic: EX:2.01e11(弹性模量) →PRXY：0.3（泊松比）→OK(5)定义梁截面ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Sections→ Beam→Common Sections→选择Sub-Type I型梁→W1:0.08→W2:0.08→W3:0.1→t1:0.005→t2:0.005→t3:0.003→Prewiew→OK如图2所示图2(6)生成几何模型建立4个几何关键点ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Keypoints →In Active CS →1(0,0),2(1,0),3(1,1.2)，4(0,1.2) →OK生成线模型ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Modeling →Create →Lines →Lines →Straight Line →依次连接点2→3→4→1→OK如图3.图3(7)网格划分ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Meshing →Default Attributes→OK ANSYS Main Menu: Preprocessor →Meshing→MeshTool→(Size Controls) lines:Set→SIZE…→0.05→OK (back to the mesh tool window)Mesh: lines →Mesh→Pick All (in Picking Menu) →Close( the Mesh Tool window)PlotCtrls→Style→Size…→Display…→off如图4所示图4(8)求解MainMenu→Solution→Define Loads→Apply→Structural→Displacement→On Nodes→Pick All→Lab2 DOFs:UZ,ROTX,ROTY→OK→如图5所示图5MainMenu→Solution→Define Loads→Apply→Structural→Displacement→On Nodes→选择1号节点→Lab2 DOFs:UX,XY→OK如图4所示MainMenu→Solution→Define Loads→Apply→Structural→Displacement→On Nodes→选择2号节点→Lab2 DOFs:UY→OKSelect→Entities→Lines→Sele All→ApplyPlot→LinesSelect→Entities→Elements→Attached to→Lines→Cancel施加载荷MainMenu→Solution→Define Loads→Apply→Structural→Pressure→On Beams→Pick ALL→Load key：2→node 1：-10000→OK (9)分析计算ANSYS Main Menu: Solution →Solve →Current LS →OK →Should The Solve Command be