郑航电子信息工程专业英语重点(期末考试必备).docVIP

LCD:：Liquid Crystal Display　　 液晶显示器 CCD： Charge Coupled Device　　 电荷耦合器件 NTSC：National Television Systems Committee　　 国家电视系统委员会 PAL：Phase Alternation by Line　　 逐行倒相制（帕尔制） Odd field: 奇数场 Evev field：偶数场 cross-compiler　交叉编译器 RISC: Reduced Instruction Set Computer　　 精简指令集计算机 PDA: Personal Digital Assistant　　 个人数字助理 addressing mode 寻址模式 ISO：International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 RTOS: Real-Time Operating System 实时操作系统 source code　　源代码 ISR: Interrupt Service Routine 中断服务程序 DMM: Digital Multimeter　　 数字多用表 UUT: Unit Under Test　　 被测设备 sonic boom　　声爆 single-shot　　单脉冲 CRT: Cathode Ray Tube　　阴极射线管 Timing diagram 时序图 SUT: System Under Test　　被测系统 英译汉 Many digital cameras eat batteries because they have to power an image sensor, an LCD panel and a microprocessor all at the same time, and sometimes theres a flash as well! See how long the batteries will really last in your camera. See if the camera will accept normal alkaline batteries in a pinch. If you plan on using your camera for long periods of time, think about purchasing an extra battery for it. 许多数码相机很费电，这是因为它们必须为图像传感器、液晶显示屏和微处理器同时供电，有时还可能有闪光灯！看看相机中的电池究竟能用多久。看看相机是否允许在紧急情况下使用标准碱性电池。如果打算长时间使用电池的话，就应考虑另外购买一块电池。 Each second of standard video contains 30 complete images, commonly called frames , A video engineer would say that each frame contains 525 lines, the television jargon for what programmers call rows. This number is a little deceptive because only 480 to 486 of these lines contain video information; the remaining 29to 45 lines are reserved for sync pulses to keep the television’s circuits synchronized with the video signal. 标准的信号每秒包含30个完整的图像,每一幅图像一般被称为“一帧”,视频工程师会说每帧包含525条线，“线”电视专门术语，而程序员称之为“行”。525这个数字有点名不副实，因为在这些线中的只有480到486条包含了电视信号的数据；剩余29到45条行被同步脉冲保留用以视频信号同步。 A processor,s assembly language is defined by its opcodes, addressing modes, and memories. The opcode distinguishes, for example, addressing modes, registers, and memories. The opcode distinguishes, for example, addition from a conditional branch, and a