[工学]电路基础习题答案.docVIP

Problem 9.1 10/13/1999 (a) angular frequency ( = 103 rad/s (b) frequency f = = 159.2 Hz (c) period T = = 6.283 ms (d) Since sin(A) = cos(A – 90(), vs = 12 sin(103t + 24() = 12 cos(103t + 24( – 90() vs in cosine form is vs = 12 cos(103t – 66() V (e) vs(2.5 ms) = = 12 sin(2.5 + 24() = 12 sin(143.24( + 24() = 2.65 V Problem 9.2 amplitude = 8 A ( = 500( = 1570.8 rad/s f = = 250 Hz Is = 8(-25( A Is(2 ms) = = 8 cos(( ( 25() = 8 cos(155() = -7.25 A Problem 9.3 4 sin((t – 30() = 4 cos((t – 30( – 90() = 4 cos((t – 120() -2 sin(6t) = 2 cos(6t + 90() -10 sin((t + 20() = 10 cos((t + 20( + 90() = 10 cos((t + 110() Problem 9.4 v = 8 cos(7t + 15() = 8 sin(7t + 15( + 90() = 8 sin(7t + 105() i = -10 sin(3t – 85() = 10 cos(3t – 85( + 90() = 10 cos(3t + 5() Problem 9.5 v1 = 20 sin((t + 60() = 20 cos((t + 60( ( 90() = 20 cos((t ( 30() v2 = 60 cos((t ( 10() This indicates that the phase angle between the two signals is 20( and that v1 lags v2. Problem 9.6 v(t) = 10 cos(4t – 60() i(t) = 4 sin(4t + 50() = 4 cos(4t + 50( – 90() = 4 cos(4t – 40() Thus, i(t) leads v(t) by 20(. v1(t) = 4 cos(377t + 10() v2(t) = -20 cos(377t) = 20 cos(377t + 180() Thus, v2(t) leads v1(t) by 170(. x(t) = 13 cos(2t) + 5 sin(2t) = 13 cos(2t) + 5 cos(2t – 90() X = 13(0( + 5(-90( = 13 – j5 = 13.928(-21.04( x(t) = 13.928 cos(2t – 21.04() y(t) = 15 cos(2t – 11.8() phase difference = -11.8( + 21.04( = 9.24( Thus, y(t) leads x(t) by 9.24(. Problem 9.7 If f(() = cos( + j sin(, Integrating both sides ln f = j( + ln A f = Aej( = cos( + j sin( f(0) = A = 1 i.e. f(() = ej( = cos( + j sin( Problem 9.8 + j2 = + j2 = 3(98.13( + j2 = -0.4245 + j2.97 + j2 = -0.4243 + j4.97 (2 + j)(3 – j4) = 6 – j8 + j3 + 4 = 10 – j5 = 11.18(-26.57( + = + = 0.7156(6.57( ( 0.2958 ( j0.71 = 0.7109 + j0.08188 ( 0.2958 ( j0.71 = 0.415