必修4主谓一致.pptVIP

Grammar 主谓一致 主谓一致的三个基本原则 (一）谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，同一身份时。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 　The worker and the writer are from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 　?Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. The poet and writer has come. 2．every… and (every)…,each …and (each… ,no …and (no)… ,many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake. Every minute and every second is important. 5. clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 6．以-S 结尾的单数名词，形式为复数而意义为单数 如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语, (news, physics, maths，politics)谓语用单数。 The United states is made up of 50 states. The Times is a newspaper for the British government Great Expectations was written by Charles Dickens in 1860.? Physics is taught by Mr. Wang. 7．表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时 　Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown. 8． 由any-,some-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。Anybody,something 9. 主语从句、动词不定式、动名词 形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Collecting stamps is what he likes. Whatever was left was taken away. Looking after the children is my full time job. 10. 单数名词、抽象名词、物质名词作主语。 4.有些形容词与the连用，表示一类人，其意义为复数，如：the old, the rich, the dead, the blind, the living, the poor, the young, the sick等 The sick are being taken good care of at the hospital. The young respect the old and the old respect the young, too. * * 概念：句子的谓语动词与句子的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致 We are students. He is a boy. I like music. He likes English. 语法一致 语法形式上要一致,即用作主语的名词中心词和谓语动词在单、复数形式上一致 意义一致 即主语和谓语的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义 就近原则 即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语 3. each neither either the number +of + the+复数名词或代词 Each of us has a dictionary. Either of the books on the table belongs to me. Neither of them is fit for the job. 4. many a / each / every either / neither more than one +单数名词 Many a student has seen the film. Neither story is true. M