托福写作Linda.pptVIP

托福写作 By Linda 一、托福写作介绍 综合写作介绍 综合写作评分标准 独立写作介绍 独立写作评分标准 托福写作简介—综合写作 Integrated Writing 综合写作 阅读3mins，300字左右 听力2mins，300字左右 写作20mins，150-225字 总结归纳的能力summarizing 听力速记能力fast noting 还原能力reverting 改写能力rephrasing 综合写作评分评分标准 1.文章的写作质量 结构 恰当的用词 准确的语法结构 2.内容的完整性和准确性 托福写作简介—独立写作 Independent Writing 独立写作 30mins 300字以上 素材收集能力collecting 思维结构化能力structuring 语言组织能力organizing 独立写作评分标准 内容的展开 文章的结构 语法和词汇的正确使用 二、独立写作 独立写作话题 独立写作题目分类 独立写作步骤 独立写作话题 Education Art and culture Technology Famous people Transportation Business The future Career Friendship Sports and games Travel Communication Entertainment Language 独立写作题目分类 Making an argument Agreeing or disagreeing Stating a preference Giving an explanation 辨别题目类别 Type1 Making an argument Type2 Agreeing or disagreeing Type3 Giving an explanation Type4 Stating a preference Make an argument 这类议论文在命题中通常做出一种假设。 常使用虚拟语气或将来式时态。 采用一面倒的写法。 例如1：If you could make one important change in a school that you attended, what change would you make? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer. Agreeing or disagreeing 这类议论文要求考生说出自己支持还是反对某种观点，并加以论证。说出支持或反对的理由。 通常采用一面倒的写法，也可采用二面写法（视具体命题）。 例如1：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement：Only people who earn a lot of money are successful. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Giving an explanation 这类议论文要求考生讨论某一事物，现象发生的原因。 通常采用一面倒的写法。 例如1：Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. Stating a preference 这类议论文要求考生讨论二种观点或选择，或分析一种观点的利弊。 讨论后还要说出你的偏好。 采用二面写法。 例如1：Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion. 开头段 背景法 事例法 问题法 引语法 背景法 具体:背景+正反观点+作者论点和理由 简化：背景+论题+作者观点+作