数字信号处理Chapter10.ppt

Chapter 10 FIR Digital Filter Design Preliminary Consideration FIR Digital Filter Design Methods MATLAB Functions in FIR Filter Design 10.1 Preliminary Consideration Digital Filter Specifications Selection of the Filter Type Basic Approach to FIR Digital Filter Design FIR Digital Filter Order Estimation Scaling the Digital Transfer Function 10.1.1 Basic Approaches to design FIR filters Unlike IIR digital filter design, FIR filter design does not have any connection with the design of analog filters. The design of FIR filters is based on a direct approximation of the specified magnitude response, with often added requirement that the phase response be linear. 10.1.2 Estimation of the Filter Order The order (length) of G(z) is directly estimated from the digital filter specification. Several authors have advanced formulas : Kaiser’s Formula: Estimation of the Filter Order Bellanger’s Formula: Estimation of the Filter Order A Comparison of FIR Filter Order Formulas: (1)The estimated filter order N of the FIR filter is inversely proportional to the transition band width(ωp-ωs) . (2)The order of Kaiser’s and Bellanger’s formulas depends on the productδpand δs. The comparison result is shown in P526. 10.2 FIR Filter Design Based on Windowed Fourier Series Because FIR filters are described by a transfer function that is a polynomial in z-1, we will use another way to design them. Methods: (1)Truncating the Fourier series representation of the prescribed frequency response. (direct and straightforward) (2)Sampling the frequency response to get the DFT of h[n], and use IDFT to get h[n]. 10.2.1 Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters Let Hd(ejω) denotes the desired frequency response function, hd[n] denotes the impulse response samples, so : Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters So we want find: a Length-N, causal Least Integral-Squared Error Design of FIR Filters Define integral-squared error: 10.2.2 Impulse Responses of Ideal Filters Ideal lowp