CDMA通信原理知识介绍.ppt

The new types of pilot channels are introduced to support the new features of CDMA2000: F-TDPICH (Forward Transmit Diversity Pilot Channel) F-APICH(Forward Auxiliary Pilot Channel) F-ATDPICH (Forward Auxiliary Transmit Diversity Pilot Channel ) Now we will have a further discussion about them. F-PICH Function: Pilot channel messages are transmitted to all the mobile stations within the coverage of the base station at all times. Provide channel gains and phase estimation. Detect multi-path signals Capture the cell forward channel and handoff F-TDPICH Function: Support transmit diversity and work together with F-PICH. F-APICH F-ATDPICH Function: Beam shaping Supporting the application of a smart antenna Three new types of forward common channels are introduced into CDMA2000 to substitute for F-PCH: F-BCCH (Forward Broadcast Control Channel) F-QPCH (Forward Quick Paging Channel F-CCCH (Forward Common Control Channel) These channels are utilized to transmit messages from the base station to the mobile station, such as a paging message. Some of the functions are identical to those of the paging channel, but they are characteristic of a higher data rate and higher reliability. Now we will have a further discussion. F-BCCH Characteristics: The F-BCCH is utilized by the base station to transmit the overhead information which is transmitted on F-PCH in IS-95 system and broadcast information. The F-BCCH can work in the discontinuous mode. And it can be transmitted repeatedly while working in a slow transmit data rate. This reduces the transmit power. Function: With F-BCCH transmitted repeatedly, a mobile station achieves the time diversity gain by combining the repeated information. Thus, the base station can enhance the overall capacity of forward channels by reducing the transmission power . Q-PCH Characteristics: A quick paging channel is an OOK-modulated signal which can be demodulated by a mobile station simply and rapidly. The channel adopts 80ms as a