IdentifyingModelsforImplementingQoS文件材料.ppt

每个活动流都需要连续的信令支持,随着流数量的增加,信令开销也将变得非常大. RSVP通知网络设备数据流的参数(IP地址和端口号).一些应用使用动态端口号,例如基于H.323的应用,其难以被设备识别.基于网络应用识别(NBAR)是一种机制,其可以帮助RSVP应用支持动态的端口号. Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ ONT v1.0 Cisco Network Academy. All rights reserved.. CCNP+ ONT v1.0 Introduction to IP QoS Identifying Models for Implementing QoS QoS Models Benefits and Drawbacksof the Best-Effort Model Benefits:优点: Highly scalable较高的可扩展性 No special mechanisms required不需要特殊机制(简单性) Drawbacks:缺点: No service guarantees缺乏服务保证 No service differentiation缺乏区分服务 IntServ Model IntServ Model Introduction of IntServ model (RFC 1633) was driven by real-time applications, such as remote video and conferencing.RFC1633描述了集成服务模型的QoS,主要是用于实时性应用,比如远程视频和会议. IntServ end-to-end model ensures guaranteed delivery and predictable behavior of the network for applications.集成端到端服务模型是一种可预测的服务等级 Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is used as a signaling protocol.IntServ使用资源预留协议作为其信令协议. The requested QoS parameters are then linked to a packet stream.只有当QoS参数被正确的识别时RSVP才能为其预留带宽确保QoS的实现. End-to-end streams are not established if the required QoS parameters are not available.如果必需的QoS参数不是有效的话,哪么端到端的流的连接是无法建立的. IntServ Model (Cont.) Provides multiple service levels能够提供多种服务等级的QoS模型 Requests specific kind of service from the network before sending data传输数据前必须向网络请求,而且所请求的资源必须被释放. Uses RSVP to reserve resources for specified QoS parameters详细的QoS参数用于RSVP为流进行资源预留. Intelligent queuing mechanisms required to provide resource reservation in terms of: Guaranteed rate保证速率 Controlled load (low delay, high throughput)负载受控(低延时,高吞吐量) IntServ Functions IntServ requires several functions on router