[专业课]2006年三峡大学考研试题翻译理论与实践.docVIP

第1页共 8 页 三 峡 大 学 2006年研究生入学考试试题 考试科目： 翻译理论与实践 （考生必须将答案写在答题纸上） I. Fill in blanks with necessary information. (20%) 1. The period from “Wan Li” in Ming Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty saw the decline of Buddhist Scripture translation, but witnessed in the history of translation the emergence of Learning-from-the-west Movement which was represented by Xu Guangqi, ________, and ________ who were active in introducing the western literature, philosophy and sciences to China, and it was also in this period that the famous Triple Principles in China’s translation history, that’s, _______, _______, and elegance began to take shape. 2. As far as the translation process is concerned, a translator usually experiences several stages of activities such as __________, _________ and checking or correcting subsequently or simultaneously. 3. If “Speech is silver, silence is golden” is translated into Chinese as “雄辩是银，沉默是金”，the main technique used in this translation is ___________. And if “That’s all Greek to me” as “我完全不懂那玩意儿”，the technique used is __________. 4. According to Eugene A. Nida, theories of translation in the western World before 1990s, if discussed in terms of certain disciplines, which have provided the basic insights to explain various aspects of translation, can be mainly divided into three branches, such as ____________, __________, and theories based on sociosemiotics. When discussing the definition of translation, he thinks that translating consists in reproducing in the _______ language the closest _______ equivalent of the _________ language message, first in terms of __________, second in terms of __________. This phrase “closest natural equivalent” actually means “dynamic equivalence”, which has triggered hot debates in the translation circle and has been revised by Nida himself later as ___________ equivalence at last.  第 2 页 5. When translating texts, translators usually come across the rendering of signs, which are, accordin