X5020B立式升降台铣床拨叉壳体-.doc

【摘 要】： 拨叉行业是我们通用机械重要分支本文数控车床加工的程序编制问题进行探讨。? 数控[ Abstract ]: Dials forks the profession is our general machinery important branch,regardless of is in the industry also agriculture, so long as has thefluid pipeline the place, the valve function all is huge, but alongwith the time development, dials the type which forks also to developmore and more comprehensively, the manufacture dials the technologywhich forks more and more to be also advanced. A this article exampledials forks the programming and the step which the componentsnumerical control lathe processes, the processing craft choicequestion carries on the discussion. Carries on the entire wrap thecraft analysis and the computation, carries on the programming and theprocessing according to the craft procedure card5 [ Key word ]: Dials forks，the numerical control processing ，craft numerical，controlmilling machine 目录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………1 绪论……………………………………………………………………………3 1.1数控机床的知识…………………………………………………………3 1.2 数控铣床的分类…………………………………………………………3 1.2.1 数控立式铣床………………………………………………………3 第二章 零件的分析 ………………………………………………………………3 零件的作用 …………………………………………………………………3 零件的工艺分析………………………………………………………………5 第三章 零件工艺规程的设计 …………………………………………………6 3.1 定位基准的的选择 ……………………………………………………8 3.2 零件表面加工方法的选择 ……………………………………………9 3.3 加工顺序的安排 ………………………………………………………12 3.4 工艺的制定 ……………………………………………………………13 第4章 刀库的设计…………………………………………………………………16 4.1 确定刀库容量……………………………………………………………18 4.2 确定刀库形式……………………………………………………………19 3.3 刀库结构设计……………………………………………………………19 4.4 初估刀库驱动转距及选定电机…………………………………………21 4.5刀库转位机构的普通圆柱蜗杆传动的设计………………………………22 4.6刀库驱动转矩的校核………………………………………………………24 4.7花键联接的强度计算………………………………………………………24 4.8夹紧机构插销剪切强度的校核……………………………………………25 4.9确定刀具的选择方式………………………………………………………27 4.10刀库的定位与刀具的松夹…………………………………………………27 结论：………………………………………………………………………………28 致谢：………………………………………………………………………………29* 参考文献…………………………………………………………………….……30 前 言 数字控制机床是用数字代码形式的信息(程序指令)，控制刀具按给定的工作程序、运动速度和轨迹进行自动加工的机床，简称数控机床。 数控机床具有广泛的适应性，加工对象改变时只需要改变输入的程序指令；加工性能比一般自动机床高，可以精确加工复杂型面