中考英语复习教学案语法专项非谓语动词.doc

十、非谓语动词 1. 中考考纲 : (1) 非谓语动词（动词不定式做宾语、宾补、目的状语） 2. 近5年中考的考点及分值分布 年份 题型 分值 考查内容 2012年 单项选择 1 to finish 2013年 单项选择 1 不定式的否定形式：(try )not to make 完形填空 短文填空 1.5 动名词 (enjoy ) eating / having 2014年 单项选择 1 不定式的否定形式：(In order) not to be late 完形填空 1 (for ) disturbing 短文填空 2015年 单项选择 1 不定式的否定形式：(advise) not to leave 完形填空 短文填空 2016年 单项选择 1 不定式：(expect) to win 完形填空 短文填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I spent two hours 　　　　(do) my homework last night.2.Satellites are used for 　　　　(learn) more about the earth. 3.He finishes 　　　　(wash) at eight oclock every evening. 4.Youve worked for 4 hours. Please stop 　　　　(have) a rest. 5.She often makes us 　　　　(do) a lot of homework after school. 6.Mother always tells me 　　　　(not read) in bed. 7.They asked the headmaster 　　　　(speak) at the meeting. 8.　　　　 (smoke) too much is bad for your health. 9. .It took me two hours 　　　　(finish) my homework last night. 10.Thank you for 　　　　(come) to see me. 11.I want 　　　　(see) a film tonight. 12.Did you see her 　　　　(go)upstairs just now？ 13.Im thirsty. Id like something 　　　　(drink). 14.15.The old man found it difficult 　　　　(fall) asleep. 1.doing　2.learning　3.washing　4.to have5.do　6.not to read　7.to speak　8.Smoking 9.to 　10.coming　11.to see　12.go13.to drink　14.to 　15.to fall　 非谓语动词是动词的形式，在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用。不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。分为动词不定式、动名词和分词三种。 考点1 动词不定式 (1) 构成： to ＋ 动词原形， 否定式：not to ＋ 动词原形 (2) 用法：常在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、目的状语和定语等。 ① 作主语 如：To learn English well is very important .= It’s very important to learn English well ② 作表语 如：My dream is to be a reporter. ③ 作宾语 如：I want to be an actor. I find it interesting to play basketball. ④ 作宾补 如：The teacher asked us to finish the homework in time. ⑤ 作目的状语 如：He went there to see his uncle. ⑥ 作定语 如：Would you like something to drink？ (3) 常考词组和句型： ① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的词有： would like to do sth (乐意做某事) want to do sth (想要做某事) decide to do sth (决定做某事) plan to do sth (计划做某事) begin / start to do sth (开始做某事) Try to do sth (设法做某事) pretend t