基于GoogleEarth的土地利用分类-.docVIP

基于Google Earth的土地利用分类 指导老师：史彩霞 摘要 本文旨在以Google Earth遥感图像为基础，结合各种免费或收费较低的计算机，在小范围区域内进行精度要求不甚高的土地利用分类，以实现高效率和低成本化。文中以商丘师范学院文化校区为例，用软件截取并合成研究区域内的Google Earth遥感图像，参考测绘图件，通过目视解译，结合生成矢量图，再根据实际情况进行土地分类汇总，以研究区域内土地利用状况，并结合已有数据对的精度进行分析评价。 关键词：Google Earth；；土地利用分类；计算机技术 Land Use Classification Based on Google Earth Abstract Using Google Earth as a high-precision remote sensing data, combined with computer graphics software, we can study land use classification on a small area. This article aims to the method of land use classification which based on Google Earth remote sensing image, combining free or low price computer technology within a small area and the accuracy requirement is not very high, in order to achieve high efficiency and low cost of the land survey. We take Shangqiu Normal University Wenhua Campus as study area, capture and synthesize remote sensing image from Google Earth, and then generate vector map by DraftSight via visual interpretation referring to the old maps according to the actual status of land use within the study area. At last we combined the former measured GPS data to analyze and evaluate the accuracy of the Google Earth image. Based on the result, the use of the position error within 3m of the Google Earth image map graphics to meet the accuracy requirements of the township and rural general land use planning process, it also can be applied to the mountain areas where obtaining ground data is inconvenient or the cost is too high. Keywords: Google Earth; DraftSight; Land Use Classification; Computer Technology 引言 随着计算机技术和互联网地理信息技术的发展，以Google Earth为代表的公共地理信息平台以其低成本高精度的特点，正逐渐成为人们关注的焦点 1 Google Earth概述 1.1 Google Earth简介 Google Earth是一款Google公司开发的虚拟地球仪软件，它把卫星照片、航空照相和GIS布置在一个地球的三维模型上[1]。Google Earth图像以精度高、信息丰富和免费使用等特点正逐步给人们的工作和生活带来方便。其主要功能有，搜索查询所需地点的遥感图像，查询任意点位坐标，量取任意两点间实际距离，若结合一些数据转换软件，可以实现与ArcGIS、MapInfo、AutoCAD、Sketchup等软件的文件格式相互导入与导出。 图1-Google Earth免费版界面 Google Earth的遥感影像数据，并非单一数据来源，而是卫星影像与航拍的数据整合，其卫星影像来源主要有Quick Bird（DigitalGlobe公司，分辨率0.6m），Wor