2013年毕业论文韦达定理的推广及若干应用详解.docVIP

　　　　　　 本科毕业论文 题 目: 韦达定理的推广及若干应用 院 系： 数学与信息科学学院 专 业： 数学与应用数学 姓 名： 张金显 学 号： 090501401012 指导教师： 王 琪 教师职称： 副教授 填写日期： 2013年 5月 2日  摘 要 初等代数是研究数学的代数运算的理论和方法，比如，研究实数和复数，以及以它们为系数的多项式的代数运算理论和方法的数学分支学科.初等代数研究主要的内容是解方程，因而长期以来都把代数学理解成方程的科学.高等代数在初等代数的基础上进一步扩充研究对象和研究范围，从最简单的一元二次方程开始，更深层的继续讨论三次、四次方程以及高次方程，探索一元高次方程的求解方法. 韦达定理是初等代数中最重要的内容之一，它揭示了一元二次方程中根与系数的基本关系.本文将从韦达定理在一元二次方程中的简单应用，初步讨论一元二次方程根与系数的基本关系，然后利用高等代数中的多项式理论将其推广到一元高次方程中，重点讨论一元高次方程中根与系数的关系，并介绍它在数学中的若干应用. 关键词：代数方程；初等数学；韦达定理的推广；根与系数的关系；韦达定理 Abstract Elementary algebra is the theory and method that studies the algebraic operation of mathematics. For example, it studies the real number and the complex number, as well as the mathematics branch discipline of the theory and method of the polynomial algebraic operation that takes the real number and complex number as the coefficient. The main content of the Elementary algebra research is to solve equation and thus algebra has been interpreted as the science of equations for a long time. Advanced algebra in the elementary algebra on the basis of the further expansion of the research object and research scope. Starting from quadratic equation that is the most simple, deeper continues to discuss three, four equations and equations of higher, and explores the solution method of high-order equations method with one unknown. Veda’s theorem is one of the most important elements in the Elementary in the Elementary Algebra and it reveals the basic relations between the root and the coefficient in quadratic equation with one unknown. From the simple application of the Veda’s theorem in quadratic equation, this article will preliminarily discuss the relationship between the root and the coefficient of quadratic equation, and then promotes it high-order polynomial equation by using the polynomial theory in higher algebra. It focuses on the discussion of the relationship between