[信息与通信]变电所倒闸模拟屏智能控制箱设计.docVIP

变电所倒闸模拟屏智能控制箱设计 摘要 倒闸操作模拟屏是变电所运行管理的一个必备设备。先进的倒闸操作模拟屏采用微机控制显示系统的实际运行方式。本设计采用AT89C51的单片机设计一个倒闸操作模拟屏的屏上开关、灯显控制器。它通过和管理主机进行串行通讯接收主机发来的点灯和熄灯等各种命令，实现对模拟屏上的所有模拟显示开关实现管理。本文通过描述模拟屏中各种硬件电路以及所涉及到的各种芯片和RS-232接口的工作原理完成了模拟屏硬件设计；通过系统描述PC机与多个单片机的通信原理以及通信协议、RS-232串行通信技术，充分运用了汇编语言程序设计和简明的程序框图完成了模拟屏的软件设计。该系统具有实时响应性好，用户界面友好，可靠性高，造价低等优点。 关键词 单片机 模拟屏 倒闸操作 串行通信 变电所 The intelligent controller design of the simulation screen power-switch operation of transformer substation Abstract It is essential equipments that change the management by the simulation screen of substation switch-over. The advanced simulation screens adopt actual movement method of the microcomputer control manifestation system. This topic design the switches of the screen and controller of the lights for simulation screen which rely mainly on one-chip microprossers called AT89C51. It passes and manages the host to carry on a string of go the communication to receive the host to come light-on and put out the light to wait various order, realization to the emulation hold up of all emulation manifestation switch realization management. This test complete the hardware design of the simulation screen through the description various hardware electric circuit and the various chips and RS-232s involves to connect the work principle ;Go with many correspondence principles and the correspondence agreement through PC and many single-chip microprossers, serial communication technique of RS-232 interface that makes the most of the assembly language program design and the procedure frame diagram to complete the software design for simulation screen. The system has the advantage of good real-time response, neighborly User Interface Manager, higher reliablility and low cost . Keywords　Single-chip microprocessors; Power switch-over operation; Simulation screen; Serial communication；Transformer substation 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 电力系统调度自动化的发展概况 1 1.2 变电所倒闸模拟屏系统计算机控制的系统简介 2 1.2.1 倒闸操作的基本概念 2 1.2.2 计算机系统功能简介 3 1.2.3 电力调度模拟屏