宾语从句的三大考点.doc

宾语从句(Object Clause) 【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。4.宾语从句的否定转移考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。 宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 考点一：宾语从句的连接词 1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。 ●I know(that) he is a teacher.? 2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。如: ●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me. 注意:只能用whether不可用if 　　1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whether 　　I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。 　　2. 在介词之后用whether 。 　　3. 在不定式前用whether。whether to do　　I dont know whether to go. 我不知去否。 　　4. whether 置于句首时。Whether this is true or not , I cant say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。 5.if 表“如果”条件状语从句时，不能用whether替换 I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me. Do you know when Kangkang (come).back? Could you tell me when he back.. 3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 【宾语从句的否定转移】 主句的谓语动词是(I / we ) think,believe,imagine,suppose,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 1. 改错 I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会. 2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句） → I? _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句) 连词练习1. Do you know _____Mr. Green came to China? A. what??? B. when??? C. which??? D. Where 2. I want to know ____________ he can be there on time. A. who?? ?B. when?? C. where???? D. if 3. Would you please tell me ______ I can get to the station? A. where?? B. how?? C. which?? D. why 4. Did you know ___a sports meeting the next Saturday?A. if there were B. there would have C. if there was going to be?? D. there was going to have 5. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know????? it is?? A. what???? B. who??? C. whose??? D. whom 6. I want to know???? you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that???? B. when?????? C. where?????? D. whether 7. -Are you sure you have to d