Grammar虚拟语气 1.ppt

;Subjunctive Mood(I);虚拟语气的概念;虚拟语气的基本用法;You will be late for class if you don’t hurry. I shall come if I want to (come).;If all the seas were one sea, What a big sea that would be! If all the trees were one tree, What a big tree that would be! If all the axes were one ax, What a big ax that would be！;If all the men were one man, What a big man that would be! If the big man took the great ax, And cut down the big tree, And let it drop into the big sea, What a splash that would be!;;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;If I had a lot of money,; If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.;If it were fine now,;If I ____a teacher, I….;;If they had studied hard, they could have done it easily that day. ; If I ________ (have) time last night, I _______________ (go) to see the film with you .;If he ____________ (drive) more carefully, he _________________ (have) the car accident yesterday.;If I __________ how to swim,;If the staff had been more careful, ;;如果你成功了，一切都会好起来。;If he got up early, ;;虚拟条件句的倒装 条件从句中should, were, had 这三个助动词时，可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。;Were it to rain tomorrow, we should not go out. Had it not rained yesterday, he would have come to the party. Should there be a flood, what should we do ?;If it were not for…(Were it not for) If it had not been for…(Had it not been for) “要不是因为…” If it______for the snow, we _____the mountain yesterday. A. were not, could have climbed B. were not, could climb C. had not been, could have climbed D. had not been could climb ;Exercises;1. I ______ if she ________ me. A. would have overslept, didn’t call B. would have overslept, hadn’t called C. overslept, hadnt called D. would overslept, didnt call 2. _____, he would have passed the exam. A. If he were to study B. If he studied hard C. Had he studied hard D. Should he study hard ;3. If ther